stock etfs

October 21, 2025


meals:

  • breakfast: acai bowl from grain and berry
  • lunch: flower child mother earth bowl
  • dinner: flower child mother earth bowl and protein shake

learned about some popular ETFs:

  1. VOO - vanguard s&p 500 etf
  • holds the 500 biggest US companies (apple, microsoft, amazon, etc.)
  • "VOO = vanguard + 500"
  • the core of the US stock market
  • fee: 0.03%
  1. VTI - vanguard total stock market etf
  • holds all publicly traded US stocks (large, mid, small)
  • "T = total" - the entire US market
  • slightly more diversified than VOO
  • fee: 0.03%
  1. VXUS - vanguard total international stock etf
  • stocks outside the US (europe, asia, emerging markets)
  • "X = eX-US"
  • reduces single-country risk
  • fee: 0.05%
  1. VUG - vanguard growth etf
  • US growth stocks, tech-heavy (apple, nvidia, google)
  • "G = growth" - companies growing fast
  • higher potential, higher volatility
  • fee: 0.04%
  1. QQQM - invesco nasdaq-100 etf
  • the 100 biggest tech-oriented US companies
  • "QQQM = mini QQQ" (cheaper version of famous QQQ)
  • no banks, pure innovation/tech
  • fee: 0.15%
  1. BND - vanguard total bond market etf
  • government + corporate bonds
  • "B = bonds"
  • safer, lower return, steady income
  • fee: 0.03%

mental model:

  • VOO/VTI = engine → consistent growth
  • VXUS = diversifier → reduces single-country risk
  • VUG/QQQM = booster → adds excitement and higher potential
  • BND = shock absorber → cushions crashes